The American Academy of Orthotists and Prosthetists
38th Annual Meeting and Scientific Symposium 2012
March 21-24, 2012 • Atlanta, GA
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Free Papers

Time Program Code Thursday, March 22
12:45 PM - 2:15 PM F1 Free Papers: Lower Limb Orthotics  (F1)
Use of Adjustable Dynamic Response AFOs to Address Common Gait Abnormalities in an Adolescent with Diplegic Cerebral Palsy
Andrew Sutphin, DPT
This study examines the effectiveness of a new type of brace by assessing functional mobility and gait pattern. Researchers aimed to address common gait issues, like heel strike and proper push off in the terminal stance phase.
  F2 Free Papers: Lower Limb Orthotics  (F2)
Preliminary Outcome Using a New Free Motion Offloading KAFO for Postoperative Management of Hemiepiphysiodesis in Adolescent Tibia Vara
Joseph W. Whiteside, CO
This study focuses on the application of an offloading knee ankle foot orthosis to offset associated varus thrust in patients who are deemed at risk due to obesity and other factors. Researchers also sought to determine the predictability of failure in these patients.
  F3 Free Papers: Lower Limb Orthotics  (F3)
Use of Kinetic Orthosis with Post-Stroke Male
Brian Glaister
This study builds on previous research that showed parallel elastic structures stretching from hip to ankle could reduce the muscular effort required to walk. Researchers explored how a kinetic orthosis, a physical system with parallel elastic structures, could improve mobility in a man recovering from a stroke.
  F4 Free Papers: Lower Limb Orthotics  (F4)
WalkAide Efficacy on Gait & Multi-Directional Stepping in a Child with Cerebral Palsy
Michael K. Carroll, BSPO
Existing research on the WalkAide and other functional electrical stimulation (FES) devices for use in cerebral palsy (CP) patients exists, but only measures forward directed movement and gait speed. This study aims to report the effects of the WalkAide on gait quality, symmetry, and quantity, as well as multidirectional stability in a child with CP.
  F5 Free Papers: Lower Limb Orthotics  (F5)
The Effect of Dorsiflexion Resistance on Ankle and Knee Joint Kinematics Quantified with an Instrumented Ankle-Foot Orthosis during Treadmill Walking
Géza F. Kogler, PhD, CO
There are few studies that quantify the effect that ankle motion resistance may have on walking. Researchers in this study tested the hypothesis that dorsiflexion resistance applied to the ankle-foot in a normal, healthy subject would decrease the range of ankle dorsiflexion compared to free ankle motion during walking.
  F6 Free Papers: Lower Limb Orthotics  (F6)
Calf Circumference Changes from Molded Plastic to Composite AFOs
David Ruthsatz, CO, AT
Researchers have noted changes in calf circumference in patients who have switched from molded plastic to energy reflecting AFOs. The authors of this study tested the hypothesis that calf atrophy in neuro-deficit populations are influenced not just by medical condition, but by the style of AFO used in the management of foot drop.
5:10 PM - 6:25 PM F7 Free Papers: Lower Limb Prosthetics  (F7)
Validation of a 3D Surface Reconstruction Method: A Preliminary Study
Fan Gao, PhD
A recently-developed method based on close-range photogrammetry that uses a single-lens reflex digital camera to reconstruct a 3D surface has proven satisfactory in theoretical calculation. This study aims to evaluate the photogrammetry-based system by comparing it to other methods and systems.
  F8 Free Papers: Lower Limb Prosthetics  (F8)
Influence of Gait Training and Prosthetic Foot Category on Functional Outcomes of Vascular Transtibial Amputees—Implications for Foot Prescription
Vibhor Agrawal, PhD
This study used a randomized cross-over trial to determine the efficacy of existing prescription guidelines for K2 level prosthetic foot (dysvascular) transtibial foot amputees (TTAs).
  F9 Free Papers: Lower Limb Prosthetics  (F9)
Assessing the Prosthetic Needs of Farmers and Ranchers
Stefania Fatone, PhD, BPO (Hons)
This descriptive qualitative study gathered data to better assess the prosthetic needs of farmers and ranchers from an engineering perspective.
  F10 Free Papers: Lower Limb Prosthetics  (F10)
Kinematics of Transfemoral Amputees During the Sit-to-Stand Movement
Stephanie L. Carey, PhD
This study reported the kinematics and associated asymmetry in sit-to-stand with transfemoral patients who use microprocessor knees.
  F11 Free Papers: Lower Limb Prosthetics  (F11)
Biaxial Models of Socket Interface Stiffness
Matthew M. Wernke
This presentation evaluates the accuracy of two models' prediction of biaxial socket rotation due to external forces.
  F12 Free Papers: Upper Limb Prosthetics  (F12)
Congenital Partial Hand Absence and Electric Articulating Digits
Diane J. Atkins, OTR, FISPO
This study evaluates the indication for prescription of an electric multiarticulating digit prosthesis and the functional outcomes of its use.
  F13 Free Papers: Upper Limb Prosthetics  (F13)
Expanding the Profile of Upper Limb Amputees
Phil Stevens, MEd, CPO, FAAOP
Patients with upper limb amputations will experience profound functional and emotional consequences, but also phantom sensations, residual limb pain, overuse symptoms affecting neck, shoulders, and back, and elevated risk of anxiety and depression. This literature review attempts to quantify the prevalence and reported severity of these additional challenges among those with upper limb loss.
  F14 Free Papers: Upper Limb Prosthetics  (F14)
Neurobehavioral Differences in Amputees during Imitation of Intact versus Amputee Movements
William Cusack, MS
Recent studies have suggested that the mirror neuron system may be preferentially engaged by movements of a limb similar in appearance to that of the viewer. This study attempted to replicate these findings in subjects without limb loss as well as prosthesis users who imitated tool-use movements by actors with similar and dissimilar arm types.
  F15 Free Papers: Upper Limb Prosthetics  (F15)
Measuring Upper Limb Prosthetic Device Usage for Manipulative and Non-Manipulative Tasks
Amanda L. Martori
The researchers in this preliminary study used a wearable sensor to collect acceleration data to differentiate between non-manipulative and manipulative tasks.
Time Program Code Friday, March 23
8:15 AM - 9:45 AM F16 Free Papers: Lower Limb Prosthetics  (F16)
Oxygen Consumption and Prosthetic Moments for Two Transfemoral Amputees Running with and without a Knee
Jason Wening, MS, CPO
Persons with transfemoral amputations consume significantly more oxygen than able-bodied individuals to walk, and the same can be assumed in running. This study attempts to determine the energy cost of running with a prosthetic knee versus a straight pylon in distance runners with transfemoral amputations.
  F17 Free Papers: Lower Limb Prosthetics  (F17)
The Effect of the Medial/Lateral Socket Dimension on the Prosthetic Moments of a Trans-Tibial Amputee
Jason Wening, MS, CPO
This study quantifies the change in prosthetic moments after a systematic alteration of the ML dimension of a transtibial socket.
  F18 Free Papers: Lower Limb Prosthetics  (F18)
Efficacy of the C-Leg in Safety, Bioenergetics & Healthcare Cost—A Literature Review
M. Jason Highsmith, DPT, CP, FAAOP
This literature review provides a grade of recommendation for Otto Bock's C-Leg use relative to patient safety and efficiency of both gait bioenergetics and healthcare cost.
  F19 Free Papers: Lower Limb Prosthetics  (F19)
Mechanical Evaluation of Direct Manufactured Prosthetic Sockets
Jim Colvin, MS; Maria Gerschutz, PhD
This study mechanically evaluated a direct manufacturing technology, Selective Laser Sintering (SLS), for a prosthetic socket application.
  F20 Free Papers: Lower Limb Prosthetics  (F20)
A Survey of Prosthetic Sock Ply Management of Transtibial Amputees: Patients' Knowledge of Sock Management and the Relationship to EducationalNeeds of Amputees
John T. Frederick Jr., CPO, LPO
The goal of this study was to help prosthetists educate patients on prosthetic sock management so that it can be done correctly, consistently, and independently.
  F21 Free Papers: Lower Limb Prosthetics  (F21)
Gait Asymmetry of Transfemoral Amputees Using Mechanical and Microprocessor-Controlled Prosthetic Knees
Ken Kaufman, PhD
This study compared the gait symmetry of active patients with transfemoral amputations who used a passive mechanical knee joint or a microprocessor-controlled knee joint.
9:50 AM - 11:20 AM F22 Free Papers: Lower Limb Prosthetics  (F22)
The Lyapunov Exponent is Strongly Related to Amputee Preference
Shane Wurdeman, CP, MSPO
The Lyapunov exponent (LyE), which measures the consistency of gait pattern over multiple strides, has been used to identify pathological gait in the absence of other biomechanical tools sensitive enough to detect patient perception. This study correlated the LyE values of the leg joints with patient preference in a prosthesis to determine if the measure was sensitive enough to detect clinically significant differences in performance.
  F23 Free Papers: Lower Limb Prosthetics  (F23)
Perceived Outcomes Associated with the Plie 2.0: A Review of 40 End-user Questionnaires
David Baty, CPO
This study used an end-user's questionnaire to more objectively assess the perceptions of patients who have transitioned from conventional prosthetic or microprocessor-regulated knees to the Plie 2.0.
  F24 Free Papers: Lower Limb Prosthetics  (F24)
The Biomechanical Effects of Increased Load Carriage on the Lower Limbs and Their Prosthetic Implications
David Baty, CPO
This study aimed to better understand the ability of prosthetic feet to handle altered demands associated with load carriage.
  F25 Free Papers: Lower Limb Prosthetics  (F25)
Performance of Daily Activities by Lower Limb Prosthesis Users
Charla Howard
This exploration of how amputation affects innate foot preference could have implications for therapy and the understanding of the motor control strategies of prosthesis users.
  F26 Free Papers: Lower Limb Prosthetics  (F26)
A Survey of Prosthetic Foot Clinical Selection Criteria
Gerald Stark, MSEM, CPO/L, FAAOP
Despite the more than 105 foot designs presently available, a previous survey showed that prosthetists generally rely on four or five mainstay designs. This survey was developed to learn more about the factors that practitioners use to select products.
  F27 Free Papers: Lower Limb Prosthetics  (F27)
Prosthetic Foot with Adjustable Stability and its Effects on Balance and Mobility
Andrew Hansen, PhD
This study attempted to determine the effects of an adjustable "flat region" feature in a prosthesis on standing balance and mobility.
  F28 Free Papers: Orthotics-Spine  (F28)
A Prospective Randomized Study of the Natural History of Idiopathic Scoliosis versus Treatment with the SpineCor Brace
Christine Coillard, MD
This randomized control trial aimed to further demonstrate the SpineCor system's effectiveness for treatment of early adolescent idiopathic scoliosis as compared to the disease's natural evolution.
  F29 Free Papers: Orthotics-Spine  (F29)
Assessment of Spinal 3D CT Scan for Designing TLSO: A Head-to-Head Comparison with Traditional Methods
Ammanath Peethambaran, MS, CO, FAAOP
The purpose of this study was to compare the anthropomorphic measurements using the threedimensional reconstruction of a torso surface model from CT scan to the traditional hand-molding method for fabrication of TLSO.
  F30 Free Papers: Orthotics-Spine  (F30)
Effectiveness of the SpineCor Treatment for Different Cobb Magnitude as well as for Juvenile Scoliosis
Christine Coillard, MD
This prospective cohort study evaluated the effectiveness of the Dynamic SpineCor brace in the treatment of large and moderate adolescent idiopathic scoliosis, small curves, and juvenile scoliosis.
  F31 Free Papers: Orthotics-Spine  (F31)
Spinal Balance: Orthotic Management of a Patient with Pectus Carinatum & Hyperkyphosis: A Case Study
Mark Holowka, MA, MSPO, CPO
Patients who present with hyperkyphosis and pectus carinatum pose difficult challenges to orthotists. This case study addresses concerns about the flexibility of both deformities, competing corrective sagittal plane forces, thoracolumbosacral orthosis design, and how potential corrections will affect spinal balance and overall function.
  F32 Free Papers: Orthotics-Spine  (F32)
Scoliosis Treatment in 147 Patients While Using the RSC Brace
Grant I. Wood, MSc, CPO (UK)
It is crucial to clearly define the goals of the treatment of idiopathic scoliosis, which are governed by differing philosophies and design possibilities. The primary goal should be to prevent the progression of the scoliotic deformity for the duration of treatment.
  F33 Free Papers: Orthotics-Spine  (F33)
A Unique Solution for a Severe Infantile Neuromuscular Scoliosis Using Dynamic Elastomeric Fabric Orthosis Management: A Case Study
Martin Matthews, CO, MPH
Neuromuscular scoliosis may continue to progress despite orthotic rigid brace intervention. This case study describes orthotic management of the condition using the effects of force paneling within a dynamic elastomeric fabric suit.
1:30 PM - 3:05 PM F34 Free Papers: Lower Limb Prosthetics  (F34)
Force Effectiveness of Individuals with Amputation Indicate Similar Global Strategies as Intact Individuals
Lee Childers, RP, MSPO, PhD
Researchers investigated the pedaling technique employed by persons with transtibial amputations during a cycling task to establish a foundation for future motor control research and potential improvement of prosthetic design.
  F35 Free Papers: Lower Limb Prosthetics  (F35)
The Relationship between Symmetry in Joint Kinematics and Asymmetry in Joint Kinetics
Lee Childers, RP, MSPO, PhD
This study examines how shortening the crank arm on the residual limb can reduce asymmetries in joint kinematics and measures the effect on limb output during a cycling task.
  F36 Free Papers: Lower Limb Prosthetics  (F36)
Control of the Residuum in the Prosthesis Explains Locomotor Differences between Individuals with and without Amputation
Lee Childers, RP, MSPO, PhD
Enhanced knowledge on how the human motor system adjusts to amputation could drive advancements in socket design to enable better integration between the revised motor system and the prosthesis. Researchers studied the relationship between control of the prosthetic interface and control of a locomotor task-in this case, cycling-toward this end.
  F37 Free Papers: Lower Limb Prosthetics  (F37)
A Pilot Study: Feasibility of Using the Berg Balance Scale in Lower Limb Prosthesis Users
Matthew Major, PhD
Accurate and precise measures of balance in persons with lower limb amputations would help prosthetists evaluate the progress and effectiveness of therapeutic interventions and identify individuals at greater risk for falls, but no single standardized clinical assessment tool to quantify functional balance in this population is currently available. This study assessed the feasibility of testing, construct validity, and inter-rating reliability of the Berg Balance Scale for this purpose.
  F38 Free Papers: Lower Limb Prosthetics  (F38)
Difficulty and Safety of Performing Activities of Daily Living with Two Different Microprocessor-Controlled Prosthetic Knee Joints
Andreas Kannenberg, MD
This study investigated differences in perceived difficulty and safety while subjects performed activities of daily living with two microprocessor knees.
4:20 PM - 5:50 PM F39 Free Papers: Lower Limb Prosthetics  (F39)
Detailed Finite Element Modeling of Transtibial Residual Limb Socket Interaction
Samer Tawfik, PhD
This research provides the detailed framework required to perform Finite Element Analysis to simulate residual limb and prosthetic socket interaction.
  F40 Free Papers: Lower Limb Prosthetics  (F40)
Unilateral Transtibial Amputee Dynamic Stability Margin during Treadmill Walking
Chrysta Irolla
In individuals with a transtibial amputation, compromised proprioception and muscle control contribute to falls. Researchers examined the ML dynamic stability margin for both able-bodied and transtibial subjects to better understand lateral stability.
  F41 Free Papers: Lower Limb Prosthetics  (F41)
Understanding the Effect of the Environment on Mobility with a Lower Limb Prosthesis
Daniel Abrahamson, CPO Sara Morgan, CPO
This study aimed to identify conceptual gaps in the understanding of how environmental factors affect mobility. The results will inform the development of an item bank for measuring self-reported mobility in prosthesis users.
  F42 Free Papers: Lower Limb Prosthetics  (F42)
Improving Patients' Emotional Well-Being: An Innovative Prosthetist-Patient Program
Stephen Wegener, PhD
The mental health needs of persons with limb loss have traditionally been considered under the purview of psychologists, social workers, and primary care physicians, but patients need comprehensive care provided by a team. Prosthetists are positioned to educate patients about the signs of psychosocial distress and to offer information on resources that help patients seek appropriate care.
  F43 Free Papers: Lower Limb Prosthetics  (F43)
Amputee Socks: How Does Sock Ply Relate to Sock Thickness?
Katheryn Allyn, CPO
This study characterized how sock ply relates to sock thickness in various sock materials and evaluated how sock thickness changed during loading conditions.
Time Program Code Saturday, March 24
7:00 AM - 8:30 AM F44 Free Papers: General  (F44)
Clinical Administration of a Standardized Patient Satisfaction Measure
Elizabeth Halsne
This study investigated the benefits and challenges associated with administering a patient satisfaction outcome measure in a clinical setting to demonstrate a feasible model for incorporating a standardized outcome measure into an O&P practice.
  F45 Free Papers: General  (F45)
Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation and its Qualitative and Quantitative Effects on Chronic Pain: An N=1 Study
Danica Nordstrom, CO
This study examines the effectiveness of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation as a treatment for chronic pain.
  F46 Free Papers: General  (F46)
Enhancing Quality of Prosthetic and Orthotic Services with Process and Outcome Information
Stefania Fatone, PhD, BPO (Hons)
This presentation describes a quality improvement consultation project that was offered to five Midwestern O&P facilities.
  F47 Free Papers: Lower & Upper Limb Orthotics  (F47)
Clinical Outcomes after Orthotic Treatment of Idiopathic Toe Walking AFO vs. FO
Kinsey Herrin, MSPO
Idiopathic toe walking in children can lead to various future orthopedic problems. Prevention of toe walking in the early stages of growth is essential to the development of a normal gait pattern.
  F48 Free Papers: Lower & Upper Limb Orthotics  (F48)
Tibial Torsion, Foot Progression Angle, and Toe Out: A Literature Review to Support the Use of a New Clinimetric Tool to Determine Lower Limb/Orthotic Alignment in Stance Control Orthoses
Gary G. Bedard, CO, FAAOP
Due to the dynamic nature of a stance control orthosis, there is a critical need to match the anatomical knee and ankle axial centers with the orthotic components during fabrication. This study analyzes new clinimetric tools for this purpose.
  F49 Free Papers: Lower & Upper Limb Orthotics  (F49)
Constraining Lower Limb Movement for Motor Learning
Chris Hovorka, MS, CPO, LPO, FAAOP
This study evaluates short-term lower limb constraint as a motor behavior shaping strategy.
  F50 Free Papers: Lower & Upper Limb Orthotics  (F50)
Trends in Foot Orthoses Casting, Materials, and Modification
Jeremy Farley, BS, BMED, CPO/L
This study attempted to identify trends in orthotic treatment using foot orthoses to provide focus for future research.
  F51 Free Papers: Lower & Upper Limb Orthotics  (F51)
Inclusion Body Myositis: A Case Study Ambulating with Stance Control KAFOs
Pamela Hale, CPO
Patients with inclusion body myositis experiencing lower limb muscle weakness can be candidates for gait activated stance control orthoses to facilitate ambulation. This study examines this idea for a patient with the goal of being a community ambulator and prolonging bipedal ambulation to avoid use of a wheelchair.
  F52 Free Papers: Lower & Upper Limb Orthotics  (F52)
The Impact of a Sling on Stability & Gait Efficiency in Patients with a Flaccid Upper Limb
Taavy Miller, MSPO
This study aimed to measure dynamic and static balance as well as gait efficiency in patients with and without use of a sling.
10:45 AM - 3:30 PM F59 Free Papers: Lower Limb Prosthetics - Socket Suspension  (F59)
Effect of Transtibial Prosthetic Malalignment on Socket Reaction Moments
David Boone, PhD
This study aimed to investigate the effect of transtibial prosthesis malalignment on socket reaction moments. Researchers used a novel instrumented prosthesis alignment component to measure sagittal and coronal socket reaction moments at the bottom of the socket.
  F60 Free Papers: Lower Limb Prosthetics - Socket Suspension  (F60)
Socket/Liner Interface Volume and Vacuum Pressure Decay in Persons with Transfemoral Amputations
Stefania Fatone, PhD, BPO (Hons)
In this study an empirical approach was used to obtain evacuation curves on human subjects by measuring change in vacuum pump pressure and therefore to gain insight into socket/liner interface volume and pressure decay.
10:45 AM - 12:15 PM F53 Free Papers: Lower Limb Prosthetics  (F53)
Review of Psychological Benefits Associated with Physical Activity for Persons with Lower Limb Amputation
Cara Negri, BSME, CP
This literature review highlights the positive psychological effect that exercise can have on a person with limb loss.
  F54 Free Papers: Lower Limb Prosthetics  (F54)
Stress Analysis of Different Rigid Frame Designs within a Flexible Transfemoral Prosthetic Socket
Oluseeni Komolafe, PhD
Researchers attempted to maximize socket flexibility and maintain effective load transfer by constructing a singlewalled, flexible socket reinforced with a rigid carbon fiber frame. In this study, they present the results of a finite element stress analysis evaluation of several frame designs.
  F55 Free Papers: Lower Limb Prosthetics  (F55)
A Bimodal Ankle Foot Prosthesis for Standing and Walking
Andrew Hansen, PhD
Recent study has suggested the need for two separate modes for standing and walking to achieve biomimetic function in a prosthesis. This study developed an ankle-foot prosthesis and measured the effective shapes of the ankle-foot prosthesis in both modes.
  F56 Free Papers: Lower Limb Prosthetics  (F56)
Update on an Ankle Foot Prosthesis that Self Aligns to Sloped Surfaces
Andrew Hansen, PhD
Existing research developed a working prototype of a prosthetic ankle-foot system that could adapt to different surface slopes without the use of motors or batteries. This study provides an update on the project, including changes that have been made to make it more clinically and commercially viable.
  F57 Free Papers: Lower Limb Prosthetics  (F57)
Finite Element Model of the Transtibial Stump-Socket Interaction
George Papaioannou, PhD
Researchers used dynamic roentgen stereophotogrammetric analysis data to model bone-stump-socket interaction of persons with transtibial amputations in a finite element model. Socket reaction forces were calculated using non-linear finite element analysis.
  F58 Free Papers: Lower Limb Prosthetics  (F58)
Timing Assessment of Transtibial Amputee Prolonged-Gait Using iPecs
George Papaioannou, PhD
This study used a new method of prosthesis evaluation based on step durations and stance phase percentage of prolonged gait of persons with transtibial amputation measured with a wireless gait assessment device, iPecs. Researchers used this method to compare total surface bearing and elevated vacuum socket technologies and their effects on prosthesis kinetics.
1:00 PM - 3:30 PM F61 Free Papers: Lower Limb Prosthetics - Socket Suspension  (F61)
Predictive Models of Transtibial Prosthetic Malalignment Based on Socket Reaction Moments
David Boone, PhD
Results of a previous study indicated that a mathematical model could measure the magnitude of prosthetic malalignment based on socket reaction moment information, a finding that could help prosthetists align prostheses more consistently in clinical settings. This study evaluated the mathematical model to predict prosthetic malalignment.
  F62 Free Papers: Lower Limb Prosthetics - Socket Suspension  (F62)
Characterization of Mechanical and Electrical Vacuum Pumps for Use in Vacuum Assisted Suspension
Stefania Fatone, PhD, BPO (Hons)
Knowledge of the time to evacuation and overall efficiency for vacuum pumps could help prosthetists providing lower limb prostheses with vacuum-assisted suspension to patients. This study tested and compared several mechanical and electric vacuum pumps to assess their performance and efficiency.
  F63 Free Papers: Lower Limb Prosthetics - Socket Suspension  (F63)
Preliminary Analysis of an Elevated Vacuum Suspension System with Microprocessor-Controlled Vacuum Levels
Michael Markmiller
This study presents preliminary results on a vacuum suspension system with microprocessor-controlled vacuum levels.
  F64 Free Papers: Lower Limb Prosthetics - Socket Suspension  (F64)
Managing Residual Limb Wounds with Elevated Vacuum: A Case Report
Robert Hoskins, BS, BME
Researchers in this case study provide evidence that elevated vacuum can help wounds of the residual limb in persons with amputations. This hypothesis was tested by tracking the surface area of wounds over a period of time.
  F65 Free Papers: Lower Limb Prosthetics - Socket Suspension  (F65)
Elevated Vacuum Socket Suspension Improves Balance and Gait Performance in Elderly Dysvascular Transtibial Amputees
Andreas Kannenberg, MD
The percentage of successful prosthesis fittings in geriatric dysvascular patients is low. This study investigated whether a vacuum-assisted socket suspension system improves control of the prosthetic limb, stability, balance, and walking capabilities in elderly transtibial patients.
  F66 Free Papers: Lower Limb Prosthetics - Socket Suspension  (F66)
Vacuum Suspension and in Socket Tissue O2
Glenn Klute, PhD
This study examined the effect of vacuum pressure on residual limb tissue oxygen while resting, standing, and walking.
  F67 Free Papers: Lower Limb Prosthetics - Socket Suspension  (F67)
Sub Atmospheric Transfemoral Interfaces—Comparing Ischial Containment to Brimless
Jason T. Kahle, CPO, FAAOP
There is little data on the effect of removing the Ischial Ramus Containment (IRC) on skeletal kinematics, balance, gait, and interface pressure. This study compares symmetrical sub-atmospheric suspension IRC to brimless interfaces in biomechanics, stability, mobility, gait, and subjective measures.
  F68 Free Papers: Lower Limb Prosthetics - Socket Suspension  (F68)
Elevated Vacuum Socket Suspension Improves Rehabilitation in Dysvascular Transtibial Amputees with Open Residual Limb Wounds — A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial
Andreas Kannenberg, MD
Anecdotal reports suggest that vacuum suspension might promote healing of residual limb wounds. This study evaluated the benefits to two different vacuum suspension systems in persons with transtibial amputations with unhealed wounds on the residual limb.